Protokol
Jedan obrok dnevno (OMAD): šta dokazi pokazuju
Jedna dnevna prilika za jelo
Šta dokazi podržavaju
Veoma malo kontrolisanih dokaza na ovom ekstremu. Kratke studije izveštavaju o povišenom glukozi u postu i izmenjenim lipidnim markerima kod nekih učesnika. [1]
Zadovoljiti potrebe za proteinima i mikronutrijentima u jednom obroku je zaista teško. Popularno, slabo proučeno, a pravac metaboličkih markera nije ohrabrujući.
Nalaz koji ljudi propuštaju
U okviru randomizovane literature, protokoli posta dovode do gubitka težine koji je uporediv sa kontinuiranim ograničenjem energije iste magnitude. Gde ispitivanje izjednačava kalorije, grana sa postom retko pobeđuje. Ovo se dosledno izveštava i dosledno nedovoljno komunicira, jer "funkcioniše otprilike jednako dobro kao i manje hrane" je loša naslovna vest.
I dalje je to koristan rezultat. Za neke ljude pravilo o tome kada jesti je daleko lakše pratiti nego pravilo o tome koliko, a pridržavanje je ono što zapravo određuje rezultate tokom godine.
Drugi protokoli
- 16:8 vremenski ograničeno jedenje — jedite unutar 8 sati, postite 16
- Rano vremenski ograničeno jedenje — prozor pomeren rano, npr. 8am-4pm
- Dijeta 5:2 — dva dana sa strogo ograničenim unosom nedeljno
- Post naizmeničnih dana — naizmenično dani sa hranom i postom ili dani sa vrlo niskim kalorijama
- Produženi post (48 sati i više) — višednevni, voda ili minimalni unos
Da li jedan obrok dnevno (OMAD) deluje?
Da li je bolje od jednostavno jedenja manje?
Da li ću izgubiti mišiće?
Ko bi trebao da ga izbegava?
Референце
Свака цитата испод води до оригиналног рецензираног записа на PubMed или преко DOI. Ништа овде није замена за медицински савет.
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Intermittent fasting for adults with overweight or obesity Garegnani LI, Oltra G, Ivaldi D, et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 41692034Full text
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Effects of time-restricted eating on markers of glucose metabolism and regulation in individuals with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Viple F, Pedersen SS, Andersen TH, et al. · Diabetologia · 2026 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 42507108
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Digestible and Metabolizable Energy Intake in Humans: a Systematic Review Yoshimura E, Oi N, Abe K, et al. · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 41655947Full text
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The effects of low carbohydrate diets including intermittent fasting on body weight, glycaemia, and quality of life measures in adults with type 1 diabetes and overweight/obesity: a systematic review Zhen XM, Purcell AR, Glastras SJ, et al. · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2026 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 42097900
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Comparison of Different Intermittent Fasting Patterns or Different Extents of Calorie Restriction for Weight Loss and Metabolic Improvement in Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Wu X, Ding Y, Cao Q, et al. · Nutrition reviews · 2026 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 40367516
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Dietary Interventions and Testosterone Levels in Obese Men: A Systematic Review Comparing the Mediterranean Diet, Ketogenic Diet, and Intermittent Fasting La Vignera S, Condorelli RA · Nutrients · 2026 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 42588040Full text
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Meta-analysis and meta-regression of intermittent fasting effects on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes: Subgroup analyses and variability Anasanti MD, Hamzah N · Diabetes & metabolic syndrome · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 40849220
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The effects of intermittent fasting on sleep quality and cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults with overweight/obesity status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Yong YN, McCubbin AJ, O'Driscoll DM, et al. · Sleep medicine reviews · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 41202521
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Food Intake According to Clock Gene Polymorphisms: A Systematic Review Campos LT, Fonseca PF, Rocha DMUP, et al. · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 40787788Full text
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Intermittent fasting for weight management and metabolic health: An updated comprehensive umbrella review of health outcomes Hua Z, Yang S, Li J, et al. · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 39618023
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Longer-term effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and cardiometabolic health in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis Khalafi M, Maleki AH, Ehsanifar M, et al. · Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 39501676
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Intermittent fasting strategies and their effects on body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials Semnani-Azad Z, Khan TA, Chiavaroli L, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 40533200Full text