Protokol
Jedan obrok dnevno (OMAD): šta dokazi pokazuju
Jedna dnevna prilika za jelo
Šta dokazi podržavaju
Veoma malo kontrolisanih dokaza na ovom ekstremu. Kratke studije izvještavaju o povišenom glukozi u postu i promijenjenim lipidnim markerima kod nekih učesnika. [1]
Zadovoljavanje potreba za proteinima i mikronutrijentima u jednom obroku je zaista teško. Popularno, slabo istraženo, a pravac metaboličkih markera nije ohrabrujući.
Nalaz koji ljudi propuštaju
U randomizovanoj literaturi, protokoli posta proizvode gubitak težine uporediv sa kontinuiranim smanjenjem energije iste magnitude. Gde ispitivanje izjednačava kalorije, armija posta retko pobjeđuje. Ovo se dosljedno izveštava i dosljedno slabo komunicira, jer "to funkcioniše otprilike jednako kao manje jedenje" je loša naslovna priča.
I dalje je to koristan rezultat. Za neke ljude pravilo o tome kada jesti je daleko lakše pratiti nego pravilo o tome koliko, a pridržavanje je ono što zapravo određuje rezultate tokom godine.
Ostali protokoli
- 16:8 vremenski ograničeno jedenje — jedite unutar 8 sati, postite 16
- Rano vremenski ograničeno jedenje — prozor pomeren rano, npr. 8am-4pm
- Dijeta 5:2 — dva dana sa jakim ograničenjima nedeljno
- Post naizmjeničnih dana — naizmjenično dani sa hranom i postom ili vrlo niskokalorični dani
- Produženi post (48 sati i više) — višednevni, voda ili minimalni unos
Da li jedan obrok dnevno (OMAD) funkcioniše?
Da li je bolje od jednostavnog smanjenja unosa?
Hoću li izgubiti mišiće?
Ko bi trebao da ga izbegava?
Reference
Svaka citacija u nastavku povezuje na izvorni recenzirani zapis na PubMed-u ili putem DOI-a. Ništa ovdje nije zamjena za medicinski savjet.
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Food Intake According to Clock Gene Polymorphisms: A Systematic Review Campos LT, Fonseca PF, Rocha DMUP, et al. · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 40787788Full text
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Longer-term effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and cardiometabolic health in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis Khalafi M, Maleki AH, Ehsanifar M, et al. · Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 39501676
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Intermittent fasting strategies and their effects on body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials Semnani-Azad Z, Khan TA, Chiavaroli L, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 40533200Full text
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The Effect of Time-Restricted Eating Combined with Exercise on Body Composition and Metabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Dai Z, Wan K, Miyashita M, et al. · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 38897385Full text
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Changes in energy and macronutrient intakes during Ramadan fasting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression Abdelrahim DN, El Herrag SE, Khaled MB, et al. · Nutrition reviews · 2024 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 37986623
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The effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and cardiometabolic health in adults with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis Khalafi M, Habibi Maleki A, Symonds ME, et al. · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2024 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 38956175
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Intermittent Fasting: Does It Affect Sports Performance? A Systematic Review Conde-Pipó J, Mora-Fernandez A, Martinez-Bebia M, et al. · Nutrients · 2024 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 38201996Full text
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A meta-analysis comparing the effectiveness of alternate day fasting, the 5:2 diet, and time-restricted eating for weight loss Elortegui Pascual P, Rolands MR, Eldridge AL, et al. · Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2023 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 36349432Full text
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Nutrition and Exercise Interventions to Improve Body Composition for Persons with Overweight or Obesity Near Retirement Age: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Eglseer D, Traxler M, Embacher S, et al. · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 37028708Full text
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The Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Appetite: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Elsworth RL, Monge A, Perry R, et al. · Nutrients · 2023 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 37299567Full text
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Therapeutic Fasting in Reducing Chemotherapy Side Effects in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Ferro Y, Maurotti S, Tarsitano MG, et al. · Nutrients · 2023 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 37375570Full text