Protokoloa
Egun alternatiboetako gosealdia: froga nagusiak
Janaria eta gosea edo oso kaloria baxuko egun alternatiboak
Frogak zer babesten duen
Frogetan pisua galtzea eragiten du; konparazio handienek ez dute abantaila aurkitzen eguneroko murrizketaren gainean eta nabarmen gehiago irteten dira. [1]
Adherentzioa arazo errepikakorra da. Froga batean funtzionatzen duen protokolo bat bizitzan ez bada, ez da protokolo hobea.
Jendeak galtzen duen aurkikuntza
Literatura randomizatuan, fasting protokoloek pisua galtzea eragiten dute etengabeko energia murrizketarekin alderatuta, magnitude berekoarekin. Froga batek kaloriak parekatzen dituenean, gose aldea gutxitan irabazten du. Hori etengabe jakinarazten da eta etengabe komunikatzen da, "hobe da gutxiago jatea" izenburu txarra delako.
Oraindik emaitza erabilgarria da. Pertsona batzuentzat janaria noiz jan behar den arau bat jarraitzea askoz errazagoa da zenbat jan behar den arau bat jarraitzea baino, eta adherentzioa da benetan urtean zehar emaitzak zehazten dituena.
Beste protokolo batzuk
- 16:8 denbora-murrizketa — 8 orduan jan, 16 orduan gose
- Goizeko denbora-murrizketa — leiho goiztiarra, adibidez 8:00-16:00
- 5:2 dieta — asteko bi egun murriztutakoak
- Eguneko otordu bat (OMAD) — eguneko otordu bakarra
- Fasting luzatua (48 ordu eta aurrera) — egun batzuetako, ur edo gutxiko kontsumoa
Egun alternatiboetako gosea funtzionatzen al du?
Hobe al da gutxiago jatea baino?
Musculua galduko al dut?
Nor ez den hau saihestu behar?
Erreferentziak
Hemen azpiko aipamen guztiak PubMed-en edo DOI bidezko jatorrizko peer-reviewed erregistroari lotzen diote. Hemen ez dago mediku aholkurik ordezkatzeko.
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Intermittent fasting for adults with overweight or obesity Garegnani LI, Oltra G, Ivaldi D, et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 41692034Full text
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Effects of time-restricted eating on markers of glucose metabolism and regulation in individuals with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Viple F, Pedersen SS, Andersen TH, et al. · Diabetologia · 2026 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 42507108
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Digestible and Metabolizable Energy Intake in Humans: a Systematic Review Yoshimura E, Oi N, Abe K, et al. · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 41655947Full text
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The effects of low carbohydrate diets including intermittent fasting on body weight, glycaemia, and quality of life measures in adults with type 1 diabetes and overweight/obesity: a systematic review Zhen XM, Purcell AR, Glastras SJ, et al. · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2026 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 42097900
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Comparison of Different Intermittent Fasting Patterns or Different Extents of Calorie Restriction for Weight Loss and Metabolic Improvement in Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Wu X, Ding Y, Cao Q, et al. · Nutrition reviews · 2026 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 40367516
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Dietary Interventions and Testosterone Levels in Obese Men: A Systematic Review Comparing the Mediterranean Diet, Ketogenic Diet, and Intermittent Fasting La Vignera S, Condorelli RA · Nutrients · 2026 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 42588040Full text
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Meta-analysis and meta-regression of intermittent fasting effects on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes: Subgroup analyses and variability Anasanti MD, Hamzah N · Diabetes & metabolic syndrome · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 40849220
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The effects of intermittent fasting on sleep quality and cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults with overweight/obesity status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Yong YN, McCubbin AJ, O'Driscoll DM, et al. · Sleep medicine reviews · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 41202521
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Food Intake According to Clock Gene Polymorphisms: A Systematic Review Campos LT, Fonseca PF, Rocha DMUP, et al. · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 40787788Full text
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Intermittent fasting for weight management and metabolic health: An updated comprehensive umbrella review of health outcomes Hua Z, Yang S, Li J, et al. · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 39618023
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Longer-term effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and cardiometabolic health in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis Khalafi M, Maleki AH, Ehsanifar M, et al. · Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 39501676
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Intermittent fasting strategies and their effects on body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials Semnani-Azad Z, Khan TA, Chiavaroli L, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 40533200Full text